Search results for "spectral reconstruction"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Development of an imaging system dedicated to the acquisition analysis and multispectral characterisation of skin lesion

2011

Visual evaluation of cutaneous lesions is the analysis the most commonly performedby dermatologists. This diagnostic is mainly done by naked eye and is based on criterionsuch as the size, shape, symmetry but principally on colour of the lesions. However, thisanalysis is subjective because it depends on the practician experience and the acquisitionconditions. We propose in this dissertation (1) the development of a multispectralcamera specifically dedicated for dermatological use. This device is based on a filterwheel composed of interferential filters and a neural network-based algorithm, generatinga hyperspectral cube of cutaneous data. This setting combines advantage of both spectrophotom…

Dermatologie[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyAlgorithmes évolutionnairesReconstruction spectrale[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]DermatologyLight propagation model in skinImagerie multispectrale[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Multispectral imagingSpectral reconstructionModèle de propagation de la lumière dans la peau[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Evolutionnary algorithms[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Validation of a 2D multispectral camera: application to dermatology/cosmetology on a population covering five skin phototypes

2011

International audience; This paper presents the validation of a new multispectral camera specifically developed for dermatological application based on healthy participants from five different Skin PhotoTypes (SPT). The multispectral system provides images of the skin reflectance at different spectral bands, coupled with a neural network-based algorithm that reconstructs a hyperspectral cube of cutaneous data from a multispectral image. The flexibility of neural network based algorithm allows reconstruction at different wave ranges. The hyperspectral cube provides both high spectral and spatial information. The study population involves 150 healthy participants. The participants are classif…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer sciencePopulationMultispectral imageSkin imaging system[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingspectral reflectance01 natural sciencesspectral reconstructionMultispectral pattern recognition010309 optics030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesFitzpatrick scale0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical scienceseducationRemote sensingvalidationeducation.field_of_studyHyperspectral imagingSpectral bandshyperspectral cubemultispectral imageFace (geometry)Cube[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Unmixing of human skin optical reflectance maps by Non-negative Matrix Factorization algorithm

2013

International audience; We present in this paper the decomposition of human skin absorption spectra with a Non-negative Matrix Factorization method. In doing so, we are able to quantify the relative proportion of the main chromophores present in the epidermis and the dermis. We present experimental results showing that we obtain a good estimate of melanin and hemoglobin concentrations. Our approach has been validated by analyzing the human skin absorption spectra in areas of healthy skin and areas affected by melasma on eight patients.

Materials science[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingAbsorption spectroscopyMelasmaHealth InformaticsHuman skin02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciencesNon-negative Matrix FactorizationNon-negative matrix factorizationMatrix decomposition010309 opticsSpectral reconstructionOpticsDermis[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingChromophores quantificationOptical reflectance[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingintegumentary systembusiness.industrymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEpidermisSkin optical reflectance mapsbusinessBiological system[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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